FOR
IMMEDIATE
RELEASE
Andi
Martin, Marketing and Public Relations Manager
andi.martin@ahc.alabama.gov, 334-230-2680
March 10,
2020
Alabama Historical Commission
and Partners Announce
“Clotilda: the Exhibition” in
New Africatown Facility
(Montgomery,
AL) The Alabama
Historical Commission (AHC) has partnered with The History
Museum of Mobile to develop Clotilda: The Exhibition in a new
Africatown facility. Clotilda: The Exhibition includes the histories of the final journey of the Clotilda, the
settlement and history of Africatown, and the discovery of the sunken schooner,
all through a combination of interpretive text panels, documents, and
artifacts. AHC will contribute more than a dozen artifacts from the Clotilda to the exhibit.
The
exhibit will be housed in a forthcoming facility - the “Africatown Heritage
House” - that will be adjacent to the Robert Hope Community Center in the heart of Africatown. The building
project was spearheaded by Mobile County Commissioner Merceria Ludgood, the City of Mobile, and City of Mobile Mayor Sandy
Stimpson and construction will begin immediately. Work on the
facility is expected to be completed by late summer 2020, with the exhibit
tentatively opening in October 2020.
After
1808, Federal Law prohibited the importation of Africans to the United States.
In 1860, co-conspirators Timothy Meaher and Captain William Foster made a bet that they could
smuggle enslaved Africans into the United States, despite the law. They
journeyed to an area of Africa, now known as Benin, and forcibly migrated 110
enslaved Africans to Mobile on the Clotilda, the last-known slave ship to enter the United States.
After scuttling and burning the vessel to hide the evidence of their crime, the
illicit voyage was denied, which left the descendants and survivors without
“proof” of their connection to Africa. Africatown, a small town outside of
Mobile, AL was established post-Civil War by a band of Clotilda survivors and
descendants. The vessel’s existence was questioned for nearly 160 years until
May 2019 when AHC announced the scientific evidence of a wreck in the Mobile
River was that of the Clotilda, and the announcement became an international press
sensation that inspired curiosity and pilgrimage to Africatown.
The
exhibit will serve as a platform to continue dialog and facilitate much needed
understanding and education about the impact of slavery and the long-lasting
effects that have shaped Alabama and the country. Artifacts from the ship, in
tandem with first-hand accounts of Clotilda survivors, will not only serve as dynamic insight into the
Middle Passage, but also as tools that could shape how we all understand and
teach the effects of the abhorrent institution that was slavery and the
aftermath of Emancipation. The History Museum of Mobile will supplement
artifacts from its own collection to showcase the breadth of the maritime
history of Mobile.
“Through
this exhibit and collaborative effort, everyone will have the opportunity to
experience the moving story of the Clotilda and its survivors,” said Lisa Demetropoulos Jones, Executive Director, Alabama Historical
Commission. “This exhibit will bring the tragedy of slavery into focus
while witnessing the triumph and resilience of the human spirit in overcoming a
horrific crime.”
“With
worldwide attention on the recent discovery of the Clotilda, the Alabama
Historical Commission is excited to collaborate with The History Museum of
Mobile on its maritime exhibit by lending artifacts recovered in the
exploration of the Clotilda site,” said Eddie Griffith, Alabama Historical Commission Chairman. “These
samples of materials were clues in verifying that the wreck was indeed the Clotilda and
elevate its story to tangible reminders of the complex intertwining of the
slave trade with Mobile's maritime trade.”
AHC is
charged with protecting, preserving and interpreting Alabama’s historic places.
This charge also includes abandoned shipwrecks, or the remains of those ships,
and all underwater archaeological artifacts embedded in or on lands belonging
to the State of Alabama. This mandate is set forth in the Abandoned
Shipwrecks Act and the Alabama Underwater Cultural Resources Act.
To curate
this exhibition, the History Museum of Mobile is drawing on the vast expertise
of its staff, among whom there are professional historians, collection
management specialists, exhibit designers, and curators trained in marine
archaeology, iron conservation, archaeological documentation, public history,
and cultural and forensic anthropology. Drawing on the archaeological reports
released by the Alabama Historical Commission, Clotilda: The
Exhibition tells the stories of the Clotilda and Africatown
in the context of slavery and maritime shipping along the Gulf Coast. It
includes the histories of the final journey of the Clotilda, the
settlement and history of Africatown, and the discovery of the sunken schooner,
all through a combination of interpretive text panels, documents, and
artifacts.
“This
exhibition will be a central, physical location for locals and tourists alike
to discover the details of this important history,” said Meg McCrummen Fowler, director of the History Museum of Mobile. “Our priority
is ensuring that the citizens of Africatown get the full benefit of this
exhibition. The History Museum of Mobile is honored to be offering our staff’s
enormous experience with archeology, anthropology, and public history.
Ultimately, though, this exhibition is about Africatown telling Africatown’s
story.”
“It is so
gratifying to see federal , state, and local governments and private
industry come together to bring another major asset to the Africatown
community. Collaborations like these ensure that we will be able to honor and
preserve the memory and legacy of the Clotilda and her descendants for generations to come,” said Mobile County
Commissioner Merceria Ludgood.
Artifacts can dually bring the
history alive for contemporary audiences and serve as empirical evidence of the
past. “The past is represented not only by stories but by the physical
evidence of events,” said Dr. James Delgado, maritime archaeologist and Vice President of SEARCH Inc., who led the
scientific investigation for the Clotilda and consulted on the exhibit. “Those stories are revealed to
the present by and through archaeology. The wreck of Clotilda and artifacts
recovered speaks
powerfully about the events of July 1860 and the ship's final voyage.
“This is an incredible opportunity to
share this important story with the world while furthering our efforts to
revitalize the Africatown community that already so reflects the resiliency
exemplified by the Clotilda,”
added City Council
President Lavon Manzie,
who represents the area. “I’m proud that we have been able to secure the
funding for this facility which will not only be key to telling the story of
the Clotilda and
Africatown but it will also serve as a place for the community to gather for
years to come.”
The
exhibition will be free to Mobile County residents, and admission from other
visitors will be reinvested to support operations at the site.
The
Alabama Historical Commission appreciates the collaboration, diligence, and
expertise of the History Museum of Mobile in this project.
About the
History Museum of Mobile: The
History Museum of Mobile is where Mobile’s story begins. Over 117,000 objects
weave together the rich, diverse, and often turbulent histories of Mobile and
the surrounding area, from the prehistoric past to the present. Located in the
heart of downtown, the History Museum of Mobile operates three campuses: The
primary exhibitions are located in the Old City Hall-Southern Market building
at 111 South Royal Street; Colonial Fort Condé is at 150 South Royal Street;
and the Phoenix Fire Museum is at 203 South Claiborne Street. For more
information, please visit: www.historymuseumofmobile.com
About the
Alabama Historical Commission Located in historic downtown Montgomery
at 468 S. Perry Street, the Alabama Historical Commission is the state historic
preservation agency for Alabama. The agency was created by an act of the state
legislature in 1966 with a mission to protect, preserve and
interpret Alabama’s historic places. AHC works to accomplish its mission
through two fields of endeavor: Preservation and promotion of state-owned
historic sites as public attractions; and, statewide programs to assist people,
groups, towns, and cities with local preservation activities. For a complete
list of programs and properties owned and operated by the AHC, hours of operation,
and admission fees please visit ahc.alabama.gov
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